Bevis Marks

Bevis Marks
   East from St. Mary Axe at No. 52 to Duke Street (P.O. Directory). In Aldgate Ward.
   First mention: Strype, ed. 1720, I. ii. 81.
   Earlier forms : "Bewesmarkes," 1407 (Ct. H.W. ii. 372). "Bevys Marke," 1450 (ib. 518). "Bevesmarkes," 4 H. VIII. (1513), Lond. I. p.m. I. 30. "Buries Markes" (S. 141). "Bevers-market," 1630 (Hessel's Archives Dutch Ch. Registers No. 435). "Beavis Markes" (O. and M. 1677).
   In Stow's time it consisted of a large house, courts and garden plots, which he said belonged at one time to the Bassets, and subsequently to the Abbots of Bury in Suffolk (Bury St. Edmunds), and since the dissolution of the Abbey to the Heneages (S. 148, and L. and P. H. VIII. XV. p. 479).
   But Stow must have been in error about the Bassets, for it appears from documents relating to the abbey of Bury St. Edmonds, extracts from which were communicated to a meeting of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society, 1st July, 1913, at the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue in Bevis Marks, that the house of the Abbots must have been in their possession prior to 1156, and was perhaps given to them by David the Dane some time after 1020, when the first Abbot was consecrated.
   Derivation of name : Stow says it was named after the Abbots of Bury, Buries Markes, corruptly "Bevis Markes" (S. 148).
   The synagogue mentioned above was built in 1679, being the oldest in use in England. Erected by the Sephardic branch-the highest type (paper by A. M. Hyamson, Esq., communicated to L. and M. Arch. Soc., 1st July, 1913).
   Hatton (1708) says it was called Brooks Court and Garden when it belonged to the Abhot of Bury, but there does not seem to be any authority for this statement.
   But it does appear from some of the documents above quoted that a portion of the street lay at one time within the parish of St. Ethelburga, which would suggest that it then occupied some portion at least of the present Camomile Street.
   The documents relating to the early history of the house, in which it is described as "the Hospice of the Abbot of St. Edmund beside the Church of Holy Trinity," are set out in Trans. L. and M. Arch. Soc. N.S. III. (1), p. 49.
   In one of these documents the Priory of Holy Trinity is described as "in front of the hospice of the Abbot of Bury."
   Statue of a youth in Phrygian costume found here in the course of excavations in 1849 (R. Smith, 47).

A Dictionary of London. . 1918.

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  • Bevis Marks — is a street in the City of London in Aldgate Ward. In the street is the Bevis Marks Synagogue, the oldest in England, built in 1679; and its restaurant.Originally known as Bewesmarkes (1407), Bevys Marke (1450), Bevers market (1630), or… …   Wikipedia

  • Bevis Marks Synagogue — Infobox religious building building name= Bevis Marks Synagogue caption= location=Flagicon|UK London, England geo= religious affiliation=Orthodox Judaism rite =Spanish and Portuguese district= functional status=Active heritage designation =Grade… …   Wikipedia

  • Bevis-Marks-Synagoge — Portal der Bevis Marks Synagoge Die Bevis Marks Synagoge (Englisch: Bevis Marks Synagogue) in der Heneage Lane im East End von London ist die älteste heute noch bestehende Synagoge Englands. Geschichte Sie wurde von 1699 bis 1701 von der im 17.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bevis Marks — noun a street in London between Bishopsgate and Aldgate; the site of former mansion of the Abbots of Bury …   Wiktionary

  • Bury Street, Bevis Marks —    South out of Bevis Marks at No. 10. In Aldgate Ward (P.O. Directory).    Earliest mention: Messuage called the Taverne of the Kyngeshedd lying in a street called Burye street, London, belonging to Sir Thomas Englefield, 24 H. VII. (Lond. I.… …   Dictionary of London

  • Nag's Head Inn, Bevis Marks —    On the north side of Bevis Marks, near its junction with Camomile Street. In AIdgate Ward (O. and M. 1677).    Site now occupied by offices and business houses …   Dictionary of London

  • Plough Yard, Bevis Marks —    South out of Bevis Marks. In Aldgate Ward (Strype, 1720 and 1755).     Plow Yard (O. and M. 1677).    Now forms an entrance and Court to the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue …   Dictionary of London

  • Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, Bevis Marks —    On the south side of Bevis Marks and west side of Heneage Lane (P.O. Directory). In Aldgate Ward.    Founded 1679 by the Sephardic Jews, the oldest in England.    The present building was erected in 1701 (L. and M. Arch. Soc. Meeting, 1st July …   Dictionary of London

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  • Oldest synagogues in the United Kingdom — Bevis Marks Synagogue in London, built in 1701 …   Wikipedia

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