(St.) Mary Abchurch

(St.) Mary Abchurch
   On the north-west side of Abchurch Lane at No. 17, north of Cannon Street (P.O. Directory). In Candlewick Ward. The parish extends into Lang-bourn and Walbrook Wards.
   Earliest mention found in records : "St. Mary of Abechurch," c. 1198-9 (Anc. Deeds, A. 1614).
   Other names and forms of name : "St. Mary de Abbecherche," 12 H. III. (Anc. Deeds, A. 1511). "St. Mary Abbechurch," 16 H. III. (ib. A. 1955). "St. Mary Abchurch," 1269 (ib. A. 1786). "Parish of Abbechurche," 1272-3 (Ct. H.W. I. 14). "Priest of Habechurche" (Anc. Deeds, A. 7821, 12th cent. Kingsford). "S. Mary de Apecherchelane," 1327 (Ct. H.W. I. 328). "St. Mary Apechirch," 1350-1 (ib. 642).
   Chapels of St. Mary and St. Trinity in the church (Strype, ed. 1720, I. ii. 183-4).
   Repaired and beautified 1611. Burnt in the Fire 1666 and rebuilt 1686 (ib.).
   A Rectory. Patrons : Canons of St. Mary Overy, but afterwards 27 H. VI. the advowson passed into the hands of the master of Corpus Christi College or St. Laurence Pountney College by exchange with the Canons (ib. and Newcourt, I. 430).
   Wilson, however, says that the College acquired the advowson from the Marquess of Suffolk (Hist. of St. Laurence Pountney, p. 45). The advowson was granted by Q. Elizabeth to the College of Corpus Christi, Cambridge (Newcourt, I. 430-1).
   Stow says he has seen it called "Apechurch" or "Upchurch" as on rising ground (S. 220). But this is not the earliest form of the name, which appears to be Abe-, Abbe-church.
   This prefix might be the Latin preposition "ab" = "away from," "out of," to denote that the church had been originally erected on rising ground in a more or less open space, away from other buildings. But this is improbable, as in the earliest forms the preposition "de" occurs before the name, as "St. Mary de Abechurch," "de Abbecherche."
   The use of this preposition suggests that the origin of the prefix "Abe," "Abbe," is to be found in the proper name "Aba," "Abba," "Abbo," all of which were personal names in use in early times, and that the designation commemorates a founder or rebuilder of the church.
   These dedications to St. Mary are of course in honour of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of Our Lord.

A Dictionary of London. . 1918.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • St Mary Abchurch — Infobox church name = St. Mary Abchurch fullname = color = imagesize = caption = The tower and leaded spire of St. Mary Abchurch landscape = denomination = Anglican diocese = parish = division = subdivision = founded date = founder = architect =… …   Wikipedia

  • (St.) Mary Abchurch Chnrchyard —    See Abchurch Yard.    Described by Strype as a Churchyard enclosed by a Brick Wall and hath an open large Free Stone Pavement on the South side (Strype, ed. 1720, I. ii. 190) …   Dictionary of London

  • (St.) Mary Abchurch, Lane of —    See Abchurch Lane …   Dictionary of London

  • Abchurch Yard —    On the north west side of Abchurch Lane at No. 17, south of St. Mary Abchurch, to Sherborne Lane, at No.14 (P.O. Directory). In Candlewick and Walbrook Wards. First mention: (P.C. 1732). In O. and M. 1677, the site is occupied by St Mary… …   Dictionary of London

  • Abchurch Lane —    South out of Lombard Street at No. 15 to 133 Cannon Street (P.O. Directory). In Langbourne, Candlewick and Walbrook Wards.    Earliest recorded form of name: Abbechurche lane, 20 Ed. I. (Anc. Deeds, A. 1887).    Other forms: Abcherchelane,… …   Dictionary of London

  • Abchurch —    See St. Mary Abchurch …   Dictionary of London

  • St Mary Aldermanbury — Coordinates: 51°30′59.34″N 0°5′35.06″W / 51.5164833°N 0.0930722°W / 51.5164833; 0.0930722 …   Wikipedia

  • Bell Alley, Abchurch Lane —    In Abechurch Lane, mentioned in deed of 1649 (End. Ch. Rep. St. Michael Crooked Lane, 1903, p. 8).    Near Candlewick Street, in parish of St. Mary Abchurch, 24 Chas. I. 1648 (L.C.C. Deeds, Harben Bequest, 1600 1700, No.13).    Probably… …   Dictionary of London

  • List of churches in London — St. Paul s from the South London is the location of many famous churches, chapels and cathedrals, in a density unmatched anywhere else in England.[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Sondayes Alley —    On the west side of Abchurch Lane, in Langbourn Ward, in parish of St. Mary Abchurch.    Tavern called the White Horse in parish of St. Mary Woolnoth in Lumbarde strete, St. Mary Abchurch, and in Abbechurche lane in the ward of Langbourne, one …   Dictionary of London

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”